SBU:s upplysningstjänst
Publikation nr: ut202325
Publicerad: 26 juni 2023
Nedladdad: 28 april 2025
Tolvstegsbehandling vid tvångsvård av personer med skadligt substansbruk

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Tolvstegsbehandling vid tvångsvård av personer med skadligt substansbruk

Publicerad: 26 juni 2023

Fråga och sammanfattning

Tolvstegsbehandling är en metod som används vid behandling av skadligt bruk och beroende av framför allt alkohol och narkotika. Professionell tolvstegsbehandling bygger på självhjälpsorganisationen Anonyma Alkoholisters erfarenhetsbaserade ”12 steg för tillfrisknande”. Behandlingen leds oftast av alkohol- och drogbehandlare som har egna erfarenheter av beroendeproblem och tolvstegsprogrammet.

Fråga

Vilken sammanställd forskning och vetenskapliga studier finns om effekten av Tolvstegsprogram för personer som tvångsvårdas för skadligt substansbruk?

Frågeställare: Statens institutionsstyrelse (SiS)

Sammanfattning

SBU:s upplysningstjänst har efter litteratursökning varken identifierat någon relevant systematisk översikt eller primärstudie som svarar på frågan.

Att underlag saknas ska inte tolkas som att insatsen saknar effekt. Det betyder däremot att det behövs forskning för att förbättra kunskapsläget.

Bakgrund

Vuxna personer med allvarligt beroende av alkohol, narkotika eller läkemedel kan tvångsvårdas i enlighet med LVM (Lag (1988:870) om vård av missbrukare i vissa fall). År 2021 fanns 359 platser fördelade på 11 LVM-hem, och 836 individer placerades en eller flera perioder [1] [2]. Tvångsvård beslutas om individen behöver vård för att komma ifrån sitt skadliga bruk, om vårdbehovet inte kan tillgodoses med frivilliga insatser och personen till följd av beroendeproblematiken riskerar att utsätta sig själv eller närstående för fara, allvarlig skada eller löper uppenbar risk att förstöra sitt liv [3].

Tolvstegsbaserad professionell behandling utgår från en metodik som används inom Anonyma Alkoholister (AA) och relaterade självhjälpsgrupper för andra beroendetillstånd. De tolv stegen i programmet syftar till att stödja tillfrisknandet från beroendesjukdom genom att erkänna sitt problem, söka styrka hos andra, identifiera misstag och hantera konsekvenserna av dessa för att därefter lära sig leva ett nyktert liv och bidra med hjälp och stöd till andra i samma situation. Anonyma Alkoholisters stödgrupper baseras helt på ideellt kamratstöd från personer med egna upplevelser av skadligt bruk och är fristående från professionell tolvstegsbehandling [4].

I professionella tolvstegsprogram leds behandlingen av utbildade terapeuter och behandlingsteam. Insatsen ges i grupp, och kan ges både inom slutenvård och öppenvård, och kompletteras ofta med deltagande i AA:s självhjälpsgrupper under- och efter avslutad behandling [5]. Det finns stora skillnader i form och omfattning av behandlingen, men inom slutenvården ges behandlingen ofta som daglig gruppterapi i sex veckor, med efterföljande eftervård [6].

Avgränsningar

Upplysningstjänsten har tillsammans med frågeställaren formulerat frågan enligt följande PICO1:

Upplysningstjänsten har gjort sökningar (Bilaga 1) i databaserna MedLine, Scopus, PsycInfo, Criminal Justice Abstracts och SOCINDEX, samt i INAHTA2:s databas för HTA3-rapporter. Vi har även handsökt publikationer på webbsidor för regionala HTA-organisationer och myndigheter.
Upplysningstjänsten inkluderar artiklar publicerade i vetenskapliga tidskrifter samt systematiska översikter och rapporter från myndigheter och HTA-organisationer, som är publicerade på engelska eller ett av de skandinaviska språken.

1. PICO är en förkortning för patient/population/problem, intervention/index test, comparison/control (jämförelseintervention) och outcome (utfallsmått).

2. International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA).

3. Utvärdering av hälso- och sjukvårdens (och i SBU:s fall socialtjänstens) metoder (eng. Health Technology Assessment)

Resultat från sökningen

Upplysningstjänstens litteratursökning genererade totalt 1 606 artikelsammanfattningar (abstrakt) efter dubblettkontroll. Ett flödesschema för urvalsprocessen visas i Bilaga 2. En utredare på SBU läste alla artikelsammanfattningar och bedömde att 50 översikter och 20 artiklar från primärstudier kunde vara relevanta för frågan. Dessa artiklar lästes i fulltext av en utredare och de artiklar som inte var relevanta för frågan exkluderades. Ytterligare en utredare kontrollerade osäkra bedömningar av artikelsammanfattningar och fulltexter. Exkluderade artiklar finns listade i Bilaga 3.

Upplysningstjänsten fann ingen systematisk översikt som var relevant för denna fråga och därför redovisas inga resultat eller slutsatser i Upplysningstjänstens svar. De vanligaste exklusionsorsakerna var antingen att fel intervention undersökts eller att det inte angivits om populationen var tvångsvårdad på grund av skadligt bruk eller beroende.

Att underlag saknas ska inte tolkas som att insatsen saknar effekt, utan att forskning om programmet saknas.

Vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor

Enligt SBU:s modell innebär en vetenskaplig kunskapslucka att det saknas evidens för vilken sammanvägd effekt en metod eller insats har, det vill säga kunskap från en systematisk översikt (Faktaruta 2).

SBU:s upplysningstjänst har efter litteratursökning varken identifierat någon systematisk översikt eller primärstudie som är relevant för frågan. För att besvara Upplysningstjänstens fråga behövs välgjorda primärstudier som sedan vägs samman i en systematisk översikt.

Projektgrupp

Detta svar är sammanställt av Emma Palmqvist Wojda (utredare), Idha Kurtsdotter (utredare), Sara Fundell (projektadministratör), Irene Edebert (produktsamordnare), Nils Stenström (intern sakkunnig) samt Pernilla Östlund (avdelningschef) vid SBU. 

Referenser

  1. SiS årliga statistik. Statens institutionsstyrelse (SiS). Solna: Statens institutionsstyrelse; 2022. [accessed 5 Oct 2022]. Available from: https://www.stat-inst.se/publikationer/sis-arliga-statistik/.
  2. Statens institutionsstyrelse (SiS). SiS årliga statistik. Solna: Statens institutionsstyrelse (SiS); 2022. [accessed Nov 17 2022. Available from: https://www.stat-inst.se/publikationer/sis-arliga-statistik/.
  3. SFS 1988:870. Lag om vård av missbrukare i vissa fall. Svensk författningssamling. Stockholm: Riksdagen. [accessed 17 Nov 2022]. Available from: https://rkrattsbaser.gov.se/sfst?bet=1988:870.
  4. Om AA. Stockholm: Anonyma Alkoholister (AA); 2023. [accessed Jun 26 2023]. Available from: https://www.aa.se/om-aa/.
  5. SBU. Effekter av tolvstegsbehandling och korta insatser för att understödja deltagande i AA vid alkoholberoende. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU); 2021. SBU Kommenterar 2021:02. [accessed Jun 26 2023]. Available from: https://www.sbu.se/2021_02.
  6. Socialstyrelsen. Tolvstegsbehandling enligt Minnesotamodellen. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2023. Metodguiden. [accessed Jun 26 2023]. Available from: https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/kunskapsstod-och-regler/omraden/evidensbaserad-praktik/metodguiden/tolvstegsbehandling-enligt-minnesotamodellen/.

Bilaga 1 Dokumentation av sökstrategier

Sökning A

Medline via OvidSP 5 Apr 2023

Title: 12 Step programmes in involuntary residential substance abuse care
/ = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; .sh = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; exp = Term from MeSH including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; .ti,ab = Title or abstract; .tw = Title or abstract; .kf = Keywords; .kw = Keywords, exact; .bt = Book title. NLM Bookshelf.; .pt = Publication type; .ja = Journal abbreviation; .af = All fields; adjn = Adjacent. Proximity operator retrieving adjacent words, adj3 retrieves records with search terms within two terms from each other.; * or $ = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention: 12 step programmes
1. Alcoholics Anonymous/ 1 253
2. (12 step or twelve step or alcoholics anonymous or narcotics anonymous or Minnesota model).ab,bt,kf,ti. 1 941
3. 1 or 2 2 538
Setting: Involuntary residential substance abuse care
4. Custodial Care/ 190
5. Involuntary Treatment/ 121
6. Residential Treatment/ 3 307
7. Involuntary Commitment/ 72
8. Coercion/ 5 021
9. exp Correctional Facilities/ 11 337
10. (involuntary or non voluntary or detention or detain* or correctional or forensic or prison* or incarce* or custod* or coerc* or restraint or institutionali*).ab,kf,ti,bt. 156 526
11. ((forced or forcibl* or compulsory or mandatory or mandated or institution* or residential or locked) adj4 (care or treat* or setting* or hospitali* or psychiatr* or unit* or ward* or admission or admit* or commit*)).ab,kf,ti,bt. 66 893
12. or/4-11 225 606
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
13. ((Systematic Review/ or Meta-Analysis/ or Cochrane Database Syst Rev.ja. or ((systematic adj4 review) or "meta analys*" or metaanalys*).ti,bt,ab.) not (editorial/ or letter/ or case reports/))  
Combined sets:
14. 3 and 13 [Intervention(12 step) and Study type (Systematic review)] 50
15. 3 and 12 [Intervention (12 step) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care)] 209
Final result
  14 or 15 253

Scopus via scopus.com 5 Apr 2023

Title: 12 step programmes in involuntary residential substance abuse care
TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title, abstract or keywords (including indexed keywords and author keywords); ALL = All fields; W/n = Within. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; PRE/n = Precedes by. Proximity operator, the first term in the search must precede the second by n words.; LIMIT-TO (X) = Includes only results of specified type, e.g., publication type or time range.; DOCTYPE = Publication type; “re” = review; “le” = letter; “ed” = editorial; “ch” = book chapter; “cp” = conference proceedings; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention: 12 step programmes
1. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model” ) 5 575
Setting: Involuntary residential substance abuse care
2. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) W/3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR psychiatry* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* ) ) 120 691
3. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR prison* OR incarce* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR restraint) 544 277
4. 2 OR 3 612 313
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta analy* OR metaanaly* ) AND (EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “le”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ed”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ch”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “cp”))  
Combined sets:
6. 1 AND 5 [Intervention(12 step) and Study type (Systematic review)] 84
7. 1 AND 4 [Intervention (12 step) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care)] 372
Final result
  6 OR 7 420

PSYCINFO via EBSCO 5 Apr 2023

Title: 12 step programmes in involuntary residential substance abuse care
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention: 12 step programmes
1. TI ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model” ) OR SU ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) OR AB ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous") OR DE (“Twelve Step Programs” OR “Minnesota model”) OR DE (“Alcoholics Anonymous”) 3 488
Setting: Involuntary residential substance abuse care
2. (DE "Involuntary Treatment") OR (DE "Residential Care Institutions") OR (DE "Correctional Institutions") 16 127
3. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 166 260
4. 2 OR 3 166 260
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5. TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")  
Combined sets:
6. 1 AND 5 [Intervention(12 step) and Study type (Systematic review)] 29
7. 1 AND 4 [Intervention (12 step) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care)] 266
Final result
  6 OR 7 294

SOCIndex via EBSCO 5 Apr 2023

Title: 12 step programmes in involuntary residential substance abuse care
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention: 12 step programmes
1. TI ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) ) ) OR SU ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) ) ) OR AB ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) ) ) 1 377
Setting: Involuntary residential substance abuse care
2. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 133 168
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
3 TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*)  
Combined sets:
4. 1 AND 3 [Intervention(12 step) and Study type (Systematic review)] 15
5. 1 AND 2 [Intervention (12 step) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care)] 146
Final result
  4 OR 5 161

Criminal Justice Abstracts via EBSCO 5 Apr 2023

Title: 12 step programmes in involuntary residential substance abuse care
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Intervention: 12 step programmes
1. TI ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) ) ) OR SU ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model”) ) ) OR AB ( ( "12 step" OR "twelve step" OR "alcoholics anonymous" OR "narcotics anonymous" OR “Minnesota model” ) ) ) 628
Setting: Involuntary residential substance abuse care
2. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 99 000
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
3. TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*)  
Combined sets:
4. 1 AND 3 [Intervention(12 step) and Study type (Systematic review)] 13
5. 1 AND 2 [Intervention (12 step) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care)] 56
Final result
  4 OR 5 69

Sökning B

Medline via OvidSP 26 January 2023

Title: Involuntary substance abuse treatment
Search terms Items found
Population: LVM
1. exp Substance-Related Disorders/ 306 741
2. Alcoholics/ 871
3. Drug Users/ 3935
4. exp Illicit Drugs/ 13 916
5. exp Synthetic Drugs/ 1974
6. Hallucinogens/ 7290
7. ((alcohol or amphetamin* or cannabis or cocaine or crack or hallucinogen* or heroin or inhalant* or marijuana or narcotic* or phencyclidine* or psychedelic* or substance* or illicit drug*) adj4 (abuse or addict* or dependen* or disorder* or misuse or “use”)).ab,bt,kf,ti. 200 647
8. ((drug or opiate* or opioid*) adj4 (abuse or addict* or dependen* or disorder* or misuse)).ab,bt,kf,ti. 76 911
9. or/1-8 Population Missbruk 443 766
Setting:
10. Custodial Care/ 190
11. Involuntary Treatment/ 121
12. Residential Treatment/ 3308
13. Involuntary Commitment/ 72
14. Coercion/ 5020
15. exp Correctional Facilities/ 11 327
16. (involuntary or non voluntary or detention or detain* or correctional or forensic or prison* or incarce* or custod* or coerc* or restraint or institutionali*).ab,kf,ti,bt. 156 202
17. (((forced or forcibl* or compulsory or mandatory or mandated or institutional or residential or locked) adj4 (care or treat* or setting* or hospitali* or psychiatr* or unit* or ward* or admission or admit* or commit*)).ab,kf,ti,bt. 33 723
18. or/10-17 Setting 195 018
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
19. ((Systematic Review/ or Meta-Analysis/ or Cochrane Database Syst Rev.ja. or ((systematic adj4 review) or "meta analys*" or metaanalys*).ti,bt,ab.) not (editorial/ or letter/ or case reports/))  
Combined sets:
20. 9 and 18 and 19 [Missbruk and tvång and SÖ] 354
Final result
    354
 / = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; .sh = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; exp = Term from MeSH including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; .ti,ab = Title or abstract; .tw = Title or abstract; .kf = Keywords; .kw = Keywords, exact; .bt = Book title. NLM Bookshelf.; .pt = Publication type; .ja = Journal abbreviation af = All fields; adjn = Adjacent. Proximity operator retrieving adjacent words, adj3 retrieves records with search terms within two terms from each other.; * or $ = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase

Scopus via scopus.com 26 January 2023

Title: Involuntary substance abuse treatment
Search terms Items found
TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title, abstract or keywords (including indexed keywords and author keywords); ALL = All fields; W/n = Within. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; PRE/n = Precedes by. Proximity operator, the first term in the search must precede the second by n words.; LIMIT-TO (X) = Includes only results of specified type, e.g., publication type or time range.; DOCTYPE = Publication type; “re” = review; “le” = letter; “ed” = editorial; “ch” = book chapter; “cp” = conference proceedings; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Substance abuse
1. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( alcoholi* OR ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*”) W/3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) OR ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) W/3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) 594 026
Setting: Involuntary treatment
2. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) W/3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR psychiatry* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* ) ) 75 059
3. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR prison* OR incarce* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR restraint) 543 161
4. 2 OR 3 611 142
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5. TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta analy*" OR metaanaly* ) AND (EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “le”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ed”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ch”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “cp”))  
Combined sets:
6. 1 AND 4 AND 5 [Population (Substance Abuse) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care) and Study Type (Systematic Reviews)] 556
Final result
    556

PSYCINFO via EBSCO 26 January 2023

Title: Involuntary substance abuse treatment
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Population: Substance abuse
1. (DE "Substance Use Disorder" OR DE "Addiction" OR DE "Alcohol Use Disorder" OR DE "Cannabis Use Disorder" OR DE "Drug Abuse" OR DE "Drug Dependency" OR DE "Inhalant Abuse" OR DE "Opioid Use Disorder" OR DE "Addiction Treatment" OR DE "Alcohol Treatment" OR DE "Drug Addiction") 98 988
2. TI alcoholi* OR SU alcoholi* OR AB alcoholi* 63 905
3. TI ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*”) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamine* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamine* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) 199 171
4. TI ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) 100 251
5. 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 258 825
Setting: Involuntary treatment
6. (DE "Involuntary Treatment") OR (DE "Residential Care Institutions") OR (DE "Correctional Institutions") 16 105
7. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 160 360
8. 6 OR 7 160 360
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
9. TI((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")  
Combined sets:
10. 5 AND 8 AND 9 [Population (LVM) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care) and Study Type (Systematic Reviews)] 265
Final result
    265

SOCIndex via EBSCO 26 January 2023

Title: Involuntary substance abuse treatment
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Population: Substance abuse
1. TI alcoholi* OR SU alcoholi* OR AB alcoholi* 29 959
2. TI ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*”) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) 62 356
3. TI ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) 41 537
4. 1 OR 2 OR 3 99 024
Setting: Involuntary treatment
5. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 130 423
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6. TI((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")  
Combined sets:
7. 4 AND 5 AND 6 [Population (LVM) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care) and Study Type (Systematic Reviews)] 84
     
Final result
    84

Criminal Justice Abstracts via EBSCO 26 January 2023

Title: Involuntary substance abuse treatment
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Search terms Items found
Population: Substance abuse
1. TI alcoholi* OR SU alcoholi* OR AB alcoholi* 12 523
2. TI ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*”) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( alcohol OR amphetamin* OR cannabis OR cocaine OR crack OR hallucinogen* OR heroin OR inhalant* OR marijuana OR narcotic* OR phencyclidine* OR psychedelic* OR substance* OR “illicit drug*” ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse OR use ) ) ) 42 202
3. TI ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( drug* OR opiate* OR opioid* ) N3 ( abuse OR addict* OR dependen* OR disorder* OR misuse ) ) ) ) 22 258
4. 1 OR 2 OR 3 56 645
5. TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institutional OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*)) 98 462
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6. TI((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys*" OR metaanalys*) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")  
Combined sets:
7. 4 AND 5 AND 6 [Population (LVM) and Setting (Involuntary Residential Care) and Study Type (Systematic Reviews)] 122
Final result
8.   122

Bilaga 2 Flödesschema för urval av artiklar

Av 1606 abstrakt granskades 70 i fulltext, varav 70 exkluderades. Inga artiklar från primärstudier inkluderades.

Bilaga 3 Exkluderade artiklar

Artiklar som exkluderats efter fulltextläsning på grund av bristande relevans

Sökning A

Excluded articlesReason for exclusion
Systematic reviews 
De Crescenzo F, Ciabattini M, D'Alo GL, De Giorgi R, Del Giovane C, Cassar C, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions for individuals with cocaine and amphetamine addiction: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2018;15(12):e1002715. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002715. Wrong setting
De Giorgi R, Cassar C, Loreto D'alo G, Ciabattini M, Minozzi S, Economou A, et al. Psychosocial interventions in stimulant use disorders: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of randomized controlled trials. Riv. 2018;53(5):233-55. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30353199. Wrong setting
Ferri M, Amato L, Davoli M. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006(3):CD005032. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005032.pub2. Wrong setting
Galanter M. Combining medically assisted treatment and Twelve-Step programming: a perspective and review. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018;44(2):151-9. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/00952990.2017.1306747. Wrong publication type
Galanter M, Seppala M, Klein A. Medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence in Twelve Step–oriented residential rehabilitation settings. Subst Abus. 2016;37(3):381-3. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/08897077.2016.1187241. Wrong publication type
Kelly JF, Humphreys K, Ferri M. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs for alcohol use disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;3:CD012880. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2. Wrong setting
Nadkarni A, Massazza A, Guda R, Fernandes LT, Garg A, Jolly M, et al. Common strategies in empirically supported psychological interventions for alcohol use disorders: A meta‐review. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023;42(1):94-104. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/dar.13550. Wrong publication type
Vogel EA, Ly K, Ramo DE, Satterfield J. Strategies to improve treatment utilization for substance use disorders: A systematic review of intervention studies. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020;212:108065. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108065. Wrong setting
Primary studies 
Andre C, Jaber-Filho JA, Carvalho M, Jullien C, Hoffman A. Predictors of recovery following involuntary hospitalization of violent substance abuse patients. Am J Addict. 2003;12(1):84-9. Wrong intervention
Wrong outcome
Banerjee K, Howard M, Mansheim K, Beattie M. Comparison of Health Realization and 12-Step treatment in women's residential substance abuse treatment programs. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(2):207-15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990601174758. Wrong setting
Britton TP. Mandated treatment, 12-step support groups, and criminal recidivism policy implications and perspective: ProQuest Information & Learning; 2013. Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-99140-030&site=ehost-live. Dissertation
Brown TG, Seraganian P, Tremblay J, Annis H. Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention versus 12-Step aftercare programs for substance abusers. Addiction. 2002;97(6):677-89. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00101.x. Wrong setting
Chen G. Social Support, Spiritual Program, and Addiction Recovery. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2006;50(3):306-23. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1177/0306624X05279038. Wrong setting
Prison
Davis JP, Barr N, Dworkin ER, Dumas TM, Berey B, DiGuiseppi G, et al. Effect of mindfulness-based relapse prevention on impulsivity trajectories among young adults in residential substance use disorder treatment. Mindfulness. 2019;10(10):1997-2009. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01164-0. Wrong setting
Wrong intervention
Davis JP, Berry D, Dumas TM, Ritter E, Smith DC, Menard C, et al. Substance use outcomes for mindfulness based relapse prevention are partially mediated by reductions in stress: Results from a randomized trial. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018;91:37-48. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2018.05.002. Wrong setting
Wrong intervention
Gallagher C, Radmall Z, O’Gara C, Burke T. Effectiveness of a national ‘Minnesota Model’ based residential treatment programme for alcohol dependence in Ireland: outcomes and predictors of outcome. Ir J Psychol Med. 2018;35(1):33-41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2017.26. Unclear voluntary treatment status
Gerdner A, Bodin L, Söderfeldt B, Berglund M. Prediction of outcome in coerced and voluntarily treated alcoholics. International Journal of Social Welfare. 1996;5(2):106-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.1996.tb00242.x. Wrong comparison
Gerdner A, Furuholm PE, Berglund M. Abscondence and duration of treatment of compulsorily committed alcoholics on a locked ward: Effects of changes in the treatment program and the law. International Journal of Social Welfare. 1997;6(4):310-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.1997.tb00202.x. Wrong outcome
Giannelli E, Gold C, Bieleninik L, Ghetti C, Gelo OCG. Dialectical behaviour therapy and 12-step programmes for substance use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Couns Psychother Res. 2019;19(3):274-85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12228. Wrong setting
Harris J, Best D, Gossop M, Marshall J, Man LH, Manning V, et al. Prior Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) affiliation and the acceptability of the Twelve Steps to patients entering UK statutory addiction treatment. J Stud Alcohol. 2003;64(2):257-61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2003.64.257. Wrong outcome
Holmberg S, Öberg J. Effects of Drug Treatment Units in Swedish Prisons. J Scand Stud Criminol Crime Prev. 2012;13(1):44-63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14043858.2012.670465. Wrong setting
Prison
Lemke S, Moos RH. Outcomes at 1 and 5 years for older patients with alcohol use disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003;24(1):43-50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00321-5. Wrong setting
Wrong comparison
Moggi F, Giovanoli A, Strik W, Moos BS, Moos RH. Substance use disorder treatment programs in Switzerland and the USA: Program characteristics and 1-year outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;86(1):75-83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.017. Wrong setting
Wrong comparison
Mutschler C, Haines H, Gryspeerdt C, Bushe J, McShane K, Lochran M, et al. Integration of Twelve Step with Evidence-Based Practices in a Residential Treatment Center. Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(14):2110-6. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/10826084.2022.2136496. Wrong setting
Wrong study design
Ouimette PC, Finney JW, Moos RH. Twelve-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse: A comparison of treatment effectiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1997;65(2):230-40. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.2.230. Potentially relevant results not reported separately
Tianingrum NA, Feriani P, Susanti EW, Purdani KS, Winarti Y, Safrudin B. The effect of narcotics anonymous meeting toward relapse prevention among prisoners. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2019;10(3):667-71. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00579.5. Wrong setting
Prison
Wrong outcome
Walsh DC, Hingson RW, Merrigan DM, Levenson SM, Cupples LA, Heeren T, et al. A randomized trial of treatment options for alcohol-abusing workers. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(11):775-82. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199109123251105. Wrong setting
Wrong comparison
Witbrodt J, Bond J, Kaskutas LA, Weisner C, Jaeger G, Pating D, et al. Day hospital and residential addiction treatment: Randomized and nonrandomized managed care clients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2007;75(6):947-59. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.947. Wrong setting

Sökning B

Excluded articlesReason for exclusion
Ameral V, Hocking E, Leviyah X, Newberger NG, Timko C, Livingston N. Innovating for real-world care: A systematic review of interventions to improve post-detoxification outcomes for opioid use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022;233. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109379. No separate reporting of relevant population and intervention
Barnett GD, Fitzalan Howard F. What doesn’t work to reduce reoffending? A review of reviews of ineffective interventions for adults convicted of crimes. Eur Psychol. 2018;23(2):111-29. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000323. Wrong publication type
No separate reporting of relevant population and intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Bartlett A, Jhanji E, White S, Anne Harty M, Scammell J, Allen S. Interventions with women offenders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health gain. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol. 2015;26(2):133-65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2014.981563. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Batastini AB, King CM, Morgan RD, McDaniel B. Telepsychological services with criminal justice and substance abuse clients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Serv. 2016;13(1):20-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000042. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Ciketic S, Hayatbakhsh MR, Doran CM, Najman JM, McKetin R. A review of psychological and pharmacological treatment options for methamphetamine dependence. J Subst Use. 2011;17(4):363-83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2011.592900. Wrong publication type, not systematic review
Wrong setting
Coleman M, Ridley K, Christmass M. Mandatory treatment for methamphetamine use in Australia. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2021;16(1):33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-021-00370-1. Wrong publication type, not systematic review
de Andrade D, Elphinston RA, Quinn C, Allan J, Hides L. The effectiveness of residential treatment services for individuals with substance use disorders: A systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;201:227-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.031. Wrong setting
De Andrade D, Ritchie J, Rowlands M, Mann E, Hides L. Substance Use and Recidivism Outcomes for Prison-Based Drug and Alcohol Interventions. Epidemiol Rev. 2018;40(1):121-33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxy004. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Doyle MF, Shakeshaft A, Guthrie J, Snijder M, Butler T. A systematic review of evaluations of prison-based alcohol and other drug use behavioural treatment for men. Aust New Zealand J Public Health. 2019;43(2):120-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12884. 12 steps included
Wrong setting
Prison
Drake RE, O'Neal EL, Wallach MA. A systematic review of psychosocial research on psychosocial interventions for people with co-occurring severe mental and substance use disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008;34(1):123-38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2007.01.011. 12 steps included
No separate reporting of relevant population and intervention
Wrong setting
Egg R, Pearson FS, Cleland CM, Lipton DS. Evaluations of correctional treatment programs in Germany: A review and meta-analysis. Subst Use Misuse. 2000;35(12-14):1967-2009. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3109/10826080009148247. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Erbe D, Eichert HC, Riper H, Ebert DD. Blending Face-to-Face and Internet-Based Interventions for the Treatment of Mental Disorders in Adults: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(9):e306. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6588. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Felix-Junior IJ, Donate APG, Noto AR, Galduroz JCF, Simionato NM, Opaleye ES. Mindfulness-based interventions in inpatient treatment for Substance Use Disorders: A systematic review. Addict Behav Rep. 2022;16:100467. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100467. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Finfgeld-Connett D, Johnson ED. Substance abuse treatment for women who are under correctional supervision in the community: A systematic review of qualitative findings. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011;32(10). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.584363. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Finfgeld-Connett D, Johnson ED. Therapeutic substance abuse treatment for incarcerated women. Clin Nurs Res. 2011;20(4):462-81. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773811415844. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Hayhurst KP, Leitner M, Davies L, Flentje R, Millar T, Jones A, et al. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of diversion and aftercare programmes for offenders using class a drugs: A systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(6):1-198. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19060. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Hides L, Quinn C, Stoyanov S, Kavanagh D, Baker A. Psychological interventions for co-occurring depression and substance use disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;11(11). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009501.pub2. 12 steps included
Wrong setting
Prison
Hunt GE, Siegfried N, Morley K, Brooke-Sumner C, Cleary M. Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;2019(12). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001088.pub4. Wrong setting
Johnson WR. Beyond 'what works': A meta-analysis of substance abuse treatments for prison populations. ProQuest Information & Learning; 2008. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Wrong publication type, dissertation
Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Lunze K, Idrisov B, Golichenko M, Kamarulzaman A. Mandatory addiction treatment for people who use drugs: global health and human rights analysis. Bmj. 2016;353:i2943. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2943. Wrong publication type
Wrong intervention
Maclean S, Cameron J, Harney A, Lee NK. Psychosocial therapeutic interventions for volatile substance use: a systematic review. Addiction. 2012;107(2):278-88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03650.x. Wrong setting
McMurran M. Motivational interviewing with offenders: A systematic review. Leg Criminol Psychol. 2009;14(1):83-100. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1348/135532508X278326. Wrong publication type, does not fulfill systematic review requirements
Wrong setting
Prison
Mitchell O, Wilson DB, MacKenzie DL. Does incarceration-based drug treatment reduce recidivism? A meta-analytic synthesis of the research. J Exp Criminol. 2007;3(4):353-75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-007-9040-2. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Newbury-Birch D, Ferguson J, Connor N, Divers A, Waller G. A Rapid Systematic Review of Worldwide Alcohol Use Disorders and Brief Alcohol Interventions in the Criminal Justice System. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:900186. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.900186. Wrong setting
Prison
Newbury-Birch D, Ferguson J, Landale S, Giles EL, McGeechan GJ, Gill C, et al. A systematic review of the efficacy of alcohol interventions for incarcerated people. Alcohol Alcohol. 2018;53(4):412-25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agy032. Wrong setting
Prison
Newbury-Birch D, McGovern R, Birch J, O'Neill G, Kaner H, Sondhi A, et al. A rapid systematic review of what we know about alcohol use disorders and brief interventions in the criminal justice system. Int J Prison Health. 2016;12(1):57-70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-08-2015-0024. Wrong setting
Prison
Pearson FS, Lipton DS. A meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of corrections-based treatments for drug abuse. Prison J. 1999;79(4):384-410. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885599079004003. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Pederson SD, Curley EJ, Collins CJ. A Systematic Review of Motivational Interviewing to Address Substance Use with Justice-Involved Adults. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(5):639-49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1887247. Wrong setting
Prison
Pelissier B, Jones N, Cadigan T. Drug treatment aftercare in the criminal justice system: A systematic review. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007;32(3):311-20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2006.09.007. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Per M, Spinelli C, Sadowski I, Schmelefske E, Anand L, Khoury B. Evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in incarcerated populations: A meta-analysis. Crim Justice Behav. 2020;47(3):310-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854819891457. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Perry AE, Darwin Z, Godfrey C, McDougall C, Lunn J, Glanville J, et al. The Effectiveness of Interventions for Drug-Using Offenders in the Courts, Secure Establishments and the Community: A Systematic Review. La efectividad de las intervenciones del uso de drogas en criminles en la corte, establecimientos de segurad y en la comunidad: Una revision sistematica. 2009;44(3):374-400. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802347560. Wrong intervention
Perry AE, Martyn-St James M, Burns L, Hewitt C, Glanville JM, Aboaja A, et al. Interventions for female drug-using offenders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010910.pub3. Wrong setting
Prison
Perry AE, Martyn-St James M, Burns L, Hewitt C, Glanville JM, Aboaja A, et al. Interventions for drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental health problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;10. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010901.pub3. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Slade K, Griffiths MD. Mindfulness and other Buddhist-derived interventions in correctional settings: A systematic review. Aggression Violent Behav. 2013;18(3):365-72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2013.01.002. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Stewart L, Gobeil R. Correctional interventions for women offenders: a rapid evidence assessment. J Criminol Res Policy Pract. 2015;1(3):116-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-04-2015-0007. Wrong publication type
Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Sugarman OK, Bachhuber MA, Wennerstrom A, Bruno T, Springgate BF. Interventions for incarcerated adults with opioid use disorder in the United States: A systematic review with a focus on social determinants of health. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227968. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Thekkumkara SN, Jagannathan A, Muliyala KP, Murthy P. Psychosocial Interventions for Prisoners with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review. Indian j. 2022;44(3):211-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176211061655. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Tripodi SJ, Bledsoe SE, Kim JS, Bender K. Effects of correctional-based programs for female inmates: A systematic review. Res Soc Work Pract. 2011;21(1):15-31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731509352337. Wrong intervention
Wrong setting
Prison
Werb D, Kamarulzaman A, Meacham MC, Rafful C, Fischer B, Strathdee SA, et al. The effectiveness of compulsory drug treatment: A systematic review. Int J Drug Policy. 2016;28:1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.005. Wrong intervention
Woodhouse R, Neilson M, Martyn-St James M, Glanville J, Hewitt C, Perry AE. Interventions for drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental health problems: a systematic review and economic appraisal. Health justice. 2016;4(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-016-0041-y. Wrong setting
Prison