Relapse Prevention for adolescents in institutional care

Relapse Prevention is a treatment programme for harmful substance use and other forms of addiction and harmful behaviours. The programme emphasizes how to identify and manage situations that increase the risk of relapse.

Reading time approx. 19 minutes Published: March 22, 2023 Publication type:

SBU Enquiry Service

Consists of structured literature searches to highlight studies that can address questions received by the SBU Enquiry Service from Swedish healthcare or social service providers. We assess the risk of bias in systematic reviews and when needed also quality and transferability of results in health economic studies. Relevant references are compiled by an SBU staff member, in consultation with an external expert when needed.

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Published: March 22, 2023 Report no: ut202308 Registration no: SBU 2022/732

Question

What scientific studies have been published regarding the effect of Relapse Prevention for adolescents in institutional care?

Method

A systematic literature search was performed using the following databases: MedLine, Scopus, PsycInfo, SocIndex and Criminal Justice Abstracts.
Two authors independently assessed the abstracts of all identified studies.

Identified literature

No relevant studies were identified.

Literature search

Search strategy A

Medline via OvidSP 9 Feb 2023

Title: Relapse prevention in residential youth care
Search terms		Items found
/ = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; .sh = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; exp = Term from MeSH including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; .ti,ab = Title or abstract; .tw = Title or abstract; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; .bt = Book title. NLM Bookshelf.; .pt = Publication type; .ja = Journal abbreviation; .af = All fields; adjn = Adjacent. Proximity operator retrieving adjacent words, adj3 retrieves records with search terms within two terms from each other.; * or $ = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1.	(relapse prevention).ab,bt,kw,ti.	3 696
Setting:
2.	Custodial Care/	190
3.	Involuntary Treatment/	121
4.	Residential Treatment/	3 307
5.	Involuntary Commitment/	72
6.	Coercion/	5 021
7.	exp Correctional Facilities/	11 337
8.	Foster Home Care/	3 865
9.	Group Homes/	1 019
10.	Orphanages/	488
11.	(involuntary or non voluntary or detention or detain* or correctional or forensic or prison* or incarce* or custod* or coerc* or restraint or institutionali*).ab,kf,ti,bt.	156 526
12.	((forced or forcibl* or compulsory or mandatory or mandated or institution* or residential or locked) adj4 (care or treat* or setting* or hospitali* or psychiatr* or unit* or ward* or admission or admit* or commit*)).ab,kf,ti,bt.	66 893
13.	((foster or group or placement) adj3 (care or home*)).ab,kf,ti,bt.	26 131
14.	or/2-13	253 126
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
15.	((Systematic Review/ or Meta-Analysis/ or Cochrane Database Syst Rev.ja. or ((systematic adj4 review) or "meta analys" or metaanalys).ti,bt,ab.) not (editorial/ or letter/ or case reports/))
Combined sets:
16.	1 and 15 [Intervention (RP) and Study type (Systematic review)]	336
17.	1 and 14 [Intervention (RP) and Setting (Residential Care)]	195
Final result
18.	17	195

Scopus via scopus.com 9 Feb 2023

Title: Relapse Prevention in residential youth care
Search terms		Items found
TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title, abstract or keywords (including indexed keywords and author keywords); ALL = All fields; W/n = Within. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; PRE/n = Precedes by. Proximity operator, the first term in the search must precede the second by n words.; LIMIT-TO (X) = Includes only results of specified type, e.g., publication type or time range.; DOCTYPE = Publication type; “re” = review; “le” = letter; “ed” = editorial; “ch” = book chapter; “cp” = conference proceedings; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "relapse prevention" )	5 263
Setting:
2.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) W/3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR psychiatr* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* ) )	120 691
3.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR prison* OR incarce* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR restraint)	544 189
4.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) W/2 ( care OR home* ) )	51 114
5.	2 OR 3 OR 4	699 672
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta analy" OR metaanaly ) AND (EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “le”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ed”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ch”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “cp”))
Combined sets:
7.	1 AND 6 [Intervention(RP) and Study type (Systematic review)]	463
8.	1 AND 5 [Intervention (RP) and Setting (Residential Care)]	357
Final result
9.	7 OR 8	820

PSYCINFO via EBSCO 9 Feb 2023

Title: Relapse Prevention in residential youth care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1.	TI "relapse prevention" OR AB "relapse prevention" OR SU "relapse prevention"	5 456
Setting:
2.	(DE "Involuntary Treatment") OR (DE "Residential Care Institutions") OR (DE "Correctional Institutions")	16 127
3.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	166 260
4.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	22 314
5.	2 OR 3 OR 4	184 409
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6.	TI((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")
Combined sets:
7.	1 AND 6 [Intervention(RP) and Study type (Systematic review)]	293
8.	1 AND 5 [Intervention (RP) and Setting (Residential Care)]	388
Final result
9.	7 OR 8	681

SOCIndex via EBSCO 9 Feb 2023

Title: Relapse Prevention in residential youth care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1.	TI "relapse prevention" OR AB "relapse prevention" OR SU "relapse prevention"	909
Setting:
2.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	130 434
3.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	12 024
4.	2 OR 3	142 610
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5.	TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys)
Combined sets:
6.	1 AND 5 [Intervention (RP) and Study type (Systematic review)]	27
7.	1 AND 4 [Intervention (RP) and Setting (Residential Care)]	165
Final result
8.	6 OR 7	192

Criminal Justice Abstracts via EBSCO 9 Feb 2023

Title: Relapse Prevention in residential youth care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Intervention:
1.	TI "relapse prevention" OR AB "relapse prevention" OR SU "relapse prevention"	531
Setting:
2.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	99 000
3.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	3 496
4.	2 OR 3	101 592
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5.	TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys)
Combined sets:
6.	1 AND 5 [Intervention (RP) and Study type (Systematic review)]	27
7.	1 AND 4 [Intervention (RP) and Setting (Residential Care)]	121
Final result
8.	6 OR 7	148

Search strategy B

Medline via OvidSP 27 Jan 2023

Title: Adolescents in care
Search terms		Items found
/ = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; .sh = Term from the MeSH controlled vocabulary; exp= Term from MeSH including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; .ti,ab = Title or abstract; .tw = Title or abstract; .kf = Keywords; .kw = Keywords, exact; .bt = Book title. NLM Bookshelf.; .pt = Publication type; .ja = Journal abbreviation; .af = All fields; adjn = Adjacent. Proximity operator retrieving adjacent words, adj3 retrieves records with search terms within two terms from each other.; * or $ = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Adolescents
1.	Minors/	2 787
2.	Adolescent/	2 200 267
3.	Young Adult/	1 003 438
4.	Child/	1 885 456
5.	Adolescent, Institutionalized/	148
6.	Child, Institutionalized/	1 937
7.	Child, Foster/	183
8.	(adolescent* or young or youth or teenage* or juvenile or minor* or child or children or boy* or girl*).ab,kf,ti,bt.	2543 392
9.	or/1-8	4758 456
Setting: Youth care
10.	Custodial Care/	190
11.	Involuntary Treatment/	121
12.	Residential Treatment/	3 308
13.	Involuntary Commitment/	72
14.	Coercion/	5 021
15.	exp Correctional Facilities/	11 330
16.	Foster Home Care/	3 864
17.	Group Homes/	1 019
18.	Orphanages/	488
19.	(involuntary or non voluntary or detention or detain* or correctional or forensic or prison* or incarce* or custod* or coerc* or restraint or institutionali*)).ab,kf,ti,bt.	156 251
20.	(((forced or forcibl* or compulsory or mandatory or mandated or institution* or residential or locked) adj4 (care or treat* or setting* or hospitali* or psychiatr* or unit* or ward* or admission or admit* or commit*)).ab,kf,ti,bt.	66 782
21.	((foster or group or placement) adj3 (care or home*)).ab,kf,ti,bt.	26 024
22.	Or/10-21	252 293
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
23.	((Systematic Review/ or Meta-Analysis/ or Cochrane Database Syst Rev.ja. or ((systematic adj4 review) or "meta analys" or metaanalys).ti,bt,ab.) not (editorial/ or letter/ or case reports/))
Combined sets:
24.	9 and 22 and 23	1 054
Final result
25.	24	1 054

Scopus via scopus.com 27 January 2023

Title: Adolescents in care
Search terms		Items found
TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title, abstract or keywords (including indexed keywords and author keywords); ALL = All fields; W/n = Within. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; PRE/n = Precedes by. Proximity operator, the first term in the search must precede the second by n words.; LIMIT-TO (X) = Includes only results of specified type, e.g., publication type or time range.; DOCTYPE = Publication type; “re” = review; “le” = letter; “ed” = editorial; “ch” = book chapter; “cp” = conference proceedings; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Adolescents
1.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child OR children OR boy* OR girl* )	6915 331
Setting: Youth care
2.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) W/3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR psychiatr* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* ) )	122 839
3.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR prison* OR incarce* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR restraint)	543 327
4.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) W/2 ( care OR home* ) )	51 018
5.	2 OR 3 OR 4	700 221
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
6.	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta analy" OR metaanaly ) AND (EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “le”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ed”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “ch”) OR EXCLUDE (DOCTYPE, “cp”))
Combined sets:
7.	1 AND 5 AND 6	1 933
Final result
8.	7	1 933

PSYCINFO via EBSCO 27 January 2023

Title: Adolescents in care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Adolescents
1.	AG (adolescence OR "school age" OR "young adulthood")	1 116 135
2.	TI ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR AB ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR SU ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) )	1 415 128
3.	1 OR 2	1 860 619
Setting: Youth care
4.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	166 031
5.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	22 283
6.	4 OR 5	184 152
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
7.	TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")
Combined sets:
8.	3 AND 6 AND 7	888
Final result
9.	8	888

SocIndex via EBSCO 27 January 2023

Title: Adolescents in care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Adolescents
1.	TI ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR AB ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR SU ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) )	473 825
Setting: Youth care
2.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	133 347
3.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	12 012
4.	2 OR 3	142 503
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5.	TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")
Combined sets:
6.	1 AND 4 AND 5	319
Final result
7.	6	319

Criminal Justice Abstracts via EBSCO 27 January 2023

Title: Adolescents in care
Search terms		Items found
TI = Title; AB = Abstract; SU = Keyword, exact or part (including all other fields for indexed and author keywords); DE = Exact keyword; TX = All text; MR = Methodology; Nn = Near. Proximity operator retrieving terms within n words from each other.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase
Population: Adolescents
1.	TI ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR AB ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) ) OR SU ( ( adolescent* OR young OR youth OR teenage* OR juvenile OR minor* OR child* ) )	134 857
Setting: Youth care
2.	TI ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( forced OR forcibl* OR compulsory OR mandatory OR mandated OR institution* OR residential OR locked ) N3 ( care OR treat* OR setting* OR hospitali* OR unit* OR ward* OR admission OR admit* OR commit* OR psychiatr* ) ) ) OR TI ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain* ) ) OR SU ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain* OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain) ) OR AB ( ( involuntary OR "non voluntary" OR detention OR detain OR correctional OR forensic* OR custod* OR coerc* OR institutionali* OR prison* OR incarc* OR restrain*))	98 888
3.	TI ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR AB ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) ) OR SU ( ( ( foster OR group OR placement ) N2 ( care OR home* ) ) )	3 461
4.	2 OR 3	101 474
Study types: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
5.	TI((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR AB((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR SU((systematic N3 review) OR "meta analys" OR metaanalys) OR (MR "Systematic Review" OR MR "meta analysis")
Combined sets:
6.	1 AND 4 AND 5	246
Final result
7.	6	246

Page published March 22, 2023

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